From: HubMed - breast cancer <rssfwd@rssfwd.com>
Date: Sun, May 11, 2008 at 6:20 PM
Subject: Curcumin inhibits MPA-induced secretion of VEGF from T47-D human breast cancer cells.
To: mesothelioma77@gmail.com
[1]Menopause. 2008 May-Jun; 15(3): 570-4
Carroll CE, Ellersieck MR, Hyder SM
OBJECTIVE:: Recent clinical trials show that women who receive combined estrogen and progestin hormone therapy (HT) have a higher risk of breast cancer than women who receive estrogen alone or placebo. We have shown that progestins stimulate expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a potent angiogenic factor, in human breast cancer cells that express the progesterone receptors and mutant p53 protein. Because increased levels of VEGF promote tumor progression, compounds that prevent progestin-induced expression of VEGF could be clinically useful. The objective of this study was to examine whether the polyphenol compound curcumin has the capacity to block progestin-induced secretion of VEGF from T47-D human breast cancer cells. DESIGN:: The estrogen and progesterone receptor containing T47-D human breast cancer cells was exposed to 10 nM progesterone or synthetic progestins and varying concentrations of curcumin to determine whether curcumin blocks progestin-dependent production of VEGF from tumor cells. RESULTS:: Curcumin (0.001-10 muM for 18 h) reduced medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA)-induced secretion of VEGF from T47-D cells in a dose-dependent manner. Secretion of VEGF from cells treated with progesterone or progestins other than MPA was unaffected by curcumin. CONCLUSIONS:: MPA is the most widely used progestin in HT. Curcumin may therefore provide a clinically useful tool for the suppression of MPA-induced elaboration of VEGF by tumor cells. We propose therefore that clinical trials to assess the beneficial effects of curcumin in postmenopausal women are warranted.
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Source: http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=18467956
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